CuriousMarc's Apollo Guidance Computer restoration series looks at core rope memory, the ROM that held the Moon landing programs. Mike Stewart builds a custom reader to recover lost AGC programs.
Why Hacker News points people here: HN commenters recommend it as the deepest explanation of how AGC rope memory works and how it differs from core memory.
“Here,s a deep, deep dive into AGC rope memory.”HN comment, 2023
“Obligatory shoutout to curiousmarc and Mike Stewart.”
Restoration work on the Apollo Guidance Computer
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Obligatory shoutout to curiousmarc and Mike Stewart. I’m stunned by the amount of work that have put into making this national treasure (partly) operational again [0] link [1] link [2] this video
Recommendsdadadad100Nov 2023
“Here,s a deep, deep dive into AGC rope memory.”
Deep dive explaining AGC rope memory and how it differs from core memory.
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Here,s a deep, deep dive into AGC rope memory. My mental model was stuck on core memory until I saw this and finally got the difference. Tl;dr Way higher information density. this video
RecommendsFullyFunctionalDec 2023
“CuriousMarc has the ultimate explanation”
Ultimate explanation of core rope memory as ROM.
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Delay lines are fascinating, but I don't see why this is easier than core memory; seems like you are trading an electronics problem for a mechanical one. Regardless, at the speeds they are targeting, I think delay lines might be difficult. Another interesting option (for ROM) is core rope memory. CuriousMarc has the ultimate explanation: this video
Cites italnwlsnApr 2026
“where some real AGC core rope ROMs are read”
Shows real AGC core rope ROMs being read.
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As seen on Curious Marc, where some real AGC core rope ROMs are read: this video They even have to work around some design mistakes made in the modules in order to read them correctly. Not many living people know more about the AGC than those guys (especially Mike Stewart).