“Great channel”
Related video from the same channel while waiting for lithography one
Full comment
In the description they say a video on lithography is on the way. In the mean time maybe this one from the same channel: this video Great channel

11.9M views · May 17, 2024 · 27:48 · 2 HN recommenders · 4 mentions · discussed 2024–2025
Branch Education walks through a semiconductor fab and the dozens of steps used to turn silicon wafers into microchips, with 3D animation. It covers lithography, deposition and etching at a high level.
Why Hacker News points people here: Pointed to as a clear visual reference for chip manufacturing steps.
“the Branch Education YouTube channel has great videos detailing the manufacturing process as well”HN comment, 2025
“Great channel”
Related video from the same channel while waiting for lithography one
In the description they say a video on lithography is on the way. In the mean time maybe this one from the same channel: this video Great channel
“the Branch Education YouTube channel has great videos detailing the manufacturing process as well”
Channel with great videos on semiconductor manufacturing process
Just to add to this, the Branch Education YouTube channel has great videos detailing the manufacturing process as well, here's one for starters: this video
“A single chip would go through a photo-lithography tool about 80 times.”
Cited as source for chip fabrication process figures
The graphic from the OIST in the link makes reference to both the reduced power needed and reduced capital costs, less mirrors & cheaper EUV light source. Also, less power -> less heat -> less cooling. I scoured for some other info as well: A single chip would go through a photo-lithography tool about 80 times. A photo-lithography tool can work on approx. 125 wafers per hour (5 FOUPS). A wafer contains ~230 chips. Current EUV light source requires a 20kw carbon laser. this video link
“A video showing those steps, for the curious”
Shows the manufacturing steps, though not identical to TSMC's
A video showing those steps, for the curious: this video It's probably not 100% identical to TSMC's process.