Talks to Watch

The Remote Agent Experiment: Debugging Code from 60 Million Miles Away

23K views · Mar 13, 2012 · 1:10:43 · 1 HN recommender · 8 mentions · discussed 2012–2024

Ron Garret tells the story of the Remote Agent Experiment on NASA's Deep Space 1, where autonomous software controlled a spacecraft in 1999. He describes debugging Lisp code remotely from millions of miles away.

Why Hacker News points people here: Cited in Lisp and safety-critical software threads as the definitive firsthand account of the DS1 remote REPL debugging episode.

“Ron Garret talks about DS1, a project in the 90s where a small team used Lisp”HN comment, 2012

What Hacker News said 8

RecommendsdmitAug 2012

“Ron Garret talks about DS1, a project in the 90s where a small team used Lisp”

Talk on a small team using Lisp to debug a spacecraft remotely.

Full comment

Related Google Tech Talk: Debugging Code from 60 Million Miles Away this video Ron Garret talks about DS1, a project in the 90s where a small team used Lisp to send an autonomous craft into space in a third of the time and at a fraction of the cost of previous comparable projects. (Yes, I couldn't have made up a more HN-friendly story if I tried.)

in “NASA Pulls Off 160-Million-Mile Software Patch” · view on HN
Cites itlisperJul 2016

“See if you want to know the whole story.”

Full story of the Lisp-based Remote Agent project.

Full comment

> What part of the stuff from that link was written in Lisp? All of it. (Except for an IPC system which was written in C. See this video if you want to know the whole story.) > Would you answer them? I'll answer a few of them. > if Lisp is so wonderful compared to C, how come so many more safety-critical systems are written in C? Politics mainly. And inertia. And the sunk cost fallacy. > Is it because the entire profession is blind, and only you and a few enlightened ones realize how wonderful Lisp is? Yes. Pretty much. > Or is it because people that have done this for decades see more problems with Lisp than you are aware of? They, like you, think they see problems, but they, like you, are wrong. Tellingly, none of the people who think there are problems with Lisp actually know Lisp.

in “The Power of Ten – Rules for Developing Safety Critical Code” · view on HN
Cites itlisperJul 2016

“A more detailed (and accurate) account”

More detailed and accurate account of the DS1 bug.

Full comment

A more detailed (and accurate) account: this video Stuart got one significant factual detail wrong: the race condition was in Lisp code.

in “Lisp as an Alternative to Java (1999)” · view on HN
Cites itgkyaFeb 2017

“The Remote Agent Experiment: Debugging Code from 60 Million Miles Away" by Ron Garret.”

Ron Garret's 2012 talk related to the JPL Lisp story.

Full comment

There's this (edit: 2012 Google Tech Talks) video: this video "The Remote Agent Experiment: Debugging Code from 60 Million Miles Away" by Ron Garret. IDK how similar it is to the 1998 talk by him you refer to. I guess he's around here by the nick "lisper".

Cites itinformatimagoApr 2020

Example of debugging Common Lisp in deep space via REPL.

Full comment

Unless you write it in CL, in which case you get a debugger REPL, and you can debug it hundred of million of km away. this video

in “In space, no one can hear you kernel panic” · view on HN
Cites it_emacsomancer_Apr 2024

Cited as Garret's talk on remote debugging Deep Space 1.

Full comment

I'm reminded of Ron Garrett's writing/talks on remote debugging the Remote Agent for the New Millennium Deep Space 1 (DS1).[0], [1] [0]: The Remote Agent Experiment: Debugging Code from 60 Million Miles Away - this video [1]: NASA Programmer Remembers Debugging Lisp in Deep Space - link

in “NASA tries to jog Voyager 1's memory from 15B miles away” · view on HN
Cites itlisperApr 2024

“if you want the gory details.”

Author's account of the Remote Agent Executive disaster.

Full comment

This is what I was mainly known for: link link I think I'm most proud of this: link link though it didn't make nearly as much of a splash. I was also the tech lead on the New Millennium Deep Space One Remote Agent Executive, which sounds cool, but was really kind of a disaster. See: this video if you want the gory details.

Cites itiLemmingJun 2024

Cited as example of remote REPL use.

Full comment

It's actually not that hard to explain, yet without experiencing it firsthand, it is hard to see what this REPL fuzz is about. So, let's take a minimal, simple example: if True: print("Hello, Python!") and the equivalent code in Clojure: (when true (println "Hello, Clojure!")) In Clojure, you can send any expression fragment like a single symbol, list or even incomplete code and it will be evaluated according to its context. So, you can sent `true`, you can send `println` and you can even send `(when true println)` or `(when true (println))`, or even `(when true ,,,, (println))` (you can replace commas with line breaks if you want) and it will still be evaluated. In Python, you can send `True`, and you can send `print`, but you can't send `if True: print` (even with corrected indentation), because Reader would have hard time making sense of that. In Python, you need to adhere strictly to its syntax, and partial expressions that don't form a complete statement won't be evaluated meaningfully. In contrast, Clojure's REPL can work seamlessly with code fragments because the underlying representation of code is just data structures that are always valid within the REPL context. What makes it mind-blowingly cool is that you can send these expressions to a remote REPL without any transformation, serialization, or encoding, because it's not just code — it is data. In fact, some teams do just that. They'll keep an open socket on a running app, possibly performing somewhere in the clou

in “Ask HN: 30y After 'On Lisp', PAIP etc., Is Lisp Still "Beating the Averages"?” · view on HN