“I learned about it in this Scott Aaronson talk,”
Explains the Busy Beaver program's Collatz-like behavior around 31:40.
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An interesting thing about this is that they figured out a high-level description of what this Busy Beaver program is doing - it's computing a Collatz-like sequence until it terminates. I'm not sure if that is described in this paper, but I learned about it in this Scott Aaronson talk, this video e.g see the slide at 31:40.
